| 离散数学中文—外文名词对照表 |
| 中文 |
外文 |
| Abel 范畴 |
Abel category |
| Abel 群(交换群) |
Abel group (commutative group) |
| Abel 半群 |
Abel semigroup |
| Bell 数 |
Bell number |
| Berry 悖论 |
Berry paradox |
| Boundy 定理 |
Boundy theorem |
| Boole 代数 |
Boole algebra |
| Boole 函数 |
Boole function |
| Boole 同态 |
Boole homomorophism |
| Boole 格 |
Boole lattice |
| Bruijn 定理 |
Bruijn theorem |
| Burali-Forti 悖论 |
Burali-Forti paradox |
| Burnside 引理 |
Burnside lemma |
| 伴随 |
adjugate |
| 布置问题 |
arrangement problem |
| 不对称的(非对称的) |
asymmetric |
| 并集公理 |
axiom of union |
| 标准满态射 |
canonical epimorphism |
| 闭项 |
closed term |
| 闭包 |
closure |
| 补图(子图的余) |
complement |
| 补元 |
complement element |
| 被包含关系定向 |
directed by inclution |
| 边色数 |
edge chromatic number |
| 边着色 |
edge coloring |
| 边连通度 |
edge connectivity |
| 边覆盖 |
edge covering |
| 边覆盖数 |
edge covering number |
| 边割集 |
edge cut |
| 边集 |
edge set |
| 边独立数 |
edge-independence number |
| 不动点 |
fixed point |
| 包含与排斥原理 |
inclusion
and exclusion principle |
| 包含关系 |
inclusion relation |
| 不变因子 |
invariant factor |
| 不变因子理想 |
invariant factor ideal |
| 标准模型 |
normal model |
| 本原元 |
primitive element |
| 本原多项式 |
primitive polynomial |
| 表示 |
representation |
| 饱和的 |
saturated |
| 半群 |
semigroup |
| 标准单项式 |
standard monomil |
| 并(并集) |
union |
| 并运算 |
union operation |
| 变换群 |
tranformation group |
| Cantor 悖论 |
Cantor paradox |
| Cantor 猜想 |
Cantor conjecture |
| Cantor 对角线法 |
Cantor diagonal method |
| Catalan 数 |
Catalan number |
| Cayley 图 |
Cayley graph |
| Cayley 定理 |
Cayley theorem |
| Coxeter 图 |
Coxeter graph |
| 次数,次(度) |
degree |
| 次(度)序列 |
degree sequence |
| 初等因子理想 |
elementary divisor ideal |
| 初等积 |
elementary product |
| 初等和 |
elementary sum |
| 错误函数 |
error function |
| 错误模式 |
error pattern |
| 存在量词 |
existential quantifier |
| 存在推广规则 |
existential generalization |
| 存在特指规则 |
existential specification |
| 超八面体图 |
hyperoctahedron |
| 长度 |
length |
| 乘法原理 |
multiplication principle |
| 出弧 |
outarc |
| 出次(出度) |
outdegree |
| 出(外)邻集 |
outerneighbour set |
| 初始联结词 |
primitive connective |
| 差集 |
substraction |
| 差运算 |
substraction operation |
| 传递的 |
transitive |
| 超滤子 |
ultrafilter |
| 超幂 |
ultrapower |
| 超积 |
ultraproduct |
| 超越元素 |
transcendental element |
| 常用等值式 |
useful equivalent |
| 簇 |
variery |
| 除环 |
divison ring |
存在正则前束范式
(Skolem 正则范式) |
-prenex normal form
(Skolem normal form) |
|
| De
Morgan律 |
De Morgan law |
| Descartes
积 |
Descartes product |
| Dirac
条件 |
Driac condition |
| 代数闭域 |
algebraic closed field |
| 代数元素 |
algebraic element |
| 代数扩域(代数扩张) |
algebraic extension |
| 对应的通用映射 |
corresponding universal map |
| 定义域 |
domain |
| 对偶范畴 |
dual category |
| 对偶图 |
dual graph |
| 对偶式 |
dual form |
| 对偶原理 |
principal of duality |
| 对偶原则 |
dual principle |
| 对偶命题 |
dual statement |
| 端点 |
endpoint |
| 等势 |
equipotent |
| 等价类 |
equivalent class |
| 等价范畴 |
equivalent category |
| 等价矩阵 |
equivalent matrix |
| 等价对象 |
equivalent object |
| 等价关系 |
equivalent relation |
| 第一类边色图 |
graph of first class for edge coloring |
| 第二类边色图 |
graph of second class for edge coloring |
| 单位元 |
identity |
| 单射 |
injection |
| 单射函子 |
injection functor |
| 单射(内射) |
injective (one to one mapping) |
| 独立的 |
independent |
| 独立数 |
independent number |
| 独立集 |
independent set |
| 独立超越元素 |
independent transcendental element |
| 单同态 |
monic morphism |
| 单态射 |
monomorphism |
| 单元半群 |
monoid |
| 导出子图 |
induced subgraph |
| 多重图 |
multigraph |
| 多项式 |
polynomail |
| 多项式码 |
polynomial code |
| 多项式表示法 |
polynomial representation |
| 多项式环 |
polynomial ring |
| 多值命题逻辑 |
many valued proposition logic |
| 多项式系数 |
multinomial coefficient |
| 多项式展开定理 |
multinomial expansion theorem |
| 对象 |
object |
| 定向 |
orientation |
| 单扩域 |
simple extension |
| 单代数扩域 |
simple algebraic extension |
| 单超越扩域 |
simple transcental extension |
| 代入定理 |
substitution theorem |
| 对称的 |
symmetric |
| 对称差 |
symmetric difference |
| 对称图 |
symmetric graph |
| 对称群 |
symmetric group |
| 对角线函子 |
diagonal functor |
| 定理 |
theorem (provable formal) |
| 单位理想 |
unit ideal |
| 单元 |
unity element |
| 点覆盖 |
vertex cover |
| 点割集 |
vertex set |
| 点传递图 |
vertex transitive graph |
| 带权形式的Burnside引理 |
weighted form for Burnside lemma |
| 带符号的一阶系统 |
first order theory with equality |
| Euler
闭迹 |
Euler tour |
| Euler
多面体公式 |
Euler polyhedron formula |
| Euler
函数 |
Euler function |
| Euler
迹 |
Euler trail |
| Euler
数 |
Euler number |
| Euler
图 |
Euler graph |
| Euler
特征 |
Euler characteristic |
| 二元关系 |
binary relation |
| 二进制对称信道 |
binary symmetric channel |
| 二项式系数 |
binomial coefficient |
| 二项式定理 |
binomial theorem |
| 二项式变换 |
binomial transform |
| 二分图 |
bipartite graph |
| 二难推理 |
dilemma |
| Ferrers图 |
Ferrers graph |
| Fibonacci
数 |
Fibonacci number |
| F-归纳积 |
F-reduced product |
| 反演 |
inversion |
| 分离规则 |
modus ponens |
| 否定后件式 |
modus tollens |
| 非结合代数 |
non-associative algebra |
| 分裂域 |
splitting field |
| 非特指值 |
undesignated truth value |
| 泛圈图 |
pancycle graph |
|
universal algebra |
| 泛上界 |
universal upper bound |
| 废码字 |
useless code |
| 赋值 |
valuation |
| 仿射平面 |
affine plane |
| 反同构 |
anti-isomorphism |
| 反对称性 |
anti symmetry |
| 辅助符号 |
auxiliary symbol |
| 分组码 |
block code |
| 范畴 |
category |
| 复合 |
composite |
| 复合运算 |
composite operation |
| 复合(分子)命题 |
composition (molecular proposition) |
| 覆盖 |
covering |
| 覆盖数 |
covering number |
| 分配格 |
distributive lattice |
| 反变函子 |
contravariant functor |
| 非标准逻辑 |
non-standard logic |
| Galileo
悖论 |
Galileo paradox |
| Gauss
系数 |
Gauss coefficient |
| GBN系统 |
GBN (Gödel-Bernays-von Neumann system) |
| Gödel 完全性定理 |
Gödel completeness theorem |
| Grelling
悖论 |
Grelling paradox |
| Grötzsch 图 |
Grötzsch
graph |
| 广义 petersen 图 |
generalized petersen graph |
| 关联 |
incident |
| 关联公理 |
incident axiom |
| 关联矩阵 |
incident matrix |
| 个体变元 |
individual variable |
| 格 |
lattice |
| 格同态 |
lattice homomorphism |
| 规律 |
law |
| 轨道 |
orbit |
| 鸽子笼原理 |
pigeonhole principle |
| 根域 |
root field |
| 公理系统 L |
system L |
| 公理系统 L1 |
system L1 |
| 公理系统 L2 |
system L2 |
| 公理系统 L3 |
system L3 |
| 公理系统 L4 |
system L4 |
| 公理系统 L5 |
system L5 |
| 公理系统 L6 |
system L6 |
| 公理系统 Ł |
system Ł |
| 公理系统 Łn |
system Łn |
| 公理系统 S1 |
system S1 |
| 公理系统 T(系统M) |
system T (system M) |
| 关于公式Ф的替换公式 |
axiom of replacement for the formula Ф |
| 古典完全的 |
classical completeness |
| 古典相容的 |
classical consistent |
| 公因子 |
common factor |
| 割边 |
cut edge |
| 割点 |
cut vertex |
| 广义 Fibonacci 数 |
extended Fibonacci number |
| 广义Lucas 数 |
extended Lucas number |
| Hajós
猜想 |
Hajós conjecture |
| Hamilton
圈 |
Hamilton cycle |
| Hamilton
图 |
Hamilton graph |
| Hamilton
路 |
Hamilton path |
| Harary
图 |
Harary graph |
| Hasse
图 |
Hasse graph |
| Heawood
图 |
Heawood graph |
| Herschel
图 |
Herschel graph |
| hom 函子 |
hom functor |
| (共变)函子 |
covariant functor |
| 核 |
kernel |
| 环 |
loop |
| 后件 |
succedent |
| 横截设计 |
tranverse design |
| 合式公式(wff) |
well-formed formula (wff) |
| 幻方 |
magic |
| 厚度 |
thickess |
| 弧集 |
arc set |
| 回路 |
circuit |
| 黄金分割数(黄金分割率) |
golden section number |
| 恒等自然变换 |
identity natural transformation |
| 互素 |
prime to each other |
| 环的特征 |
characteristic of ring |
| Jordan 代数 |
Jordan algebra |
| Jordan
乘积 |
Jordan product (anti-commutator) |
| Jordan
筛法公式 |
Jordan sieve formula |
| j-斜元 |
j-skew |
| 极大元 |
maximal element |
| 极大理想 |
maximal ideal |
| 极大外平面图 |
maximal outerplanar graph |
| 极大平面图 |
maximal planar graph |
| 极大项(基本析取式) |
maxterm |
| 极大项范式(合取范式) |
maxterm normal form (conjunctive normal form) |
| 极小项 |
mini term |
| 极小多项式 |
minimal polynomial |
|
|
| 极小项(基本合取式) |
minterm (fundamental conjunctive form) |
| 极小项范式(析取范式) |
minterm normal form (disjunctive normal form) |
| 交 |
meet |
| 纠多错码 |
multiple-error-correcting code |
| 纠 t -错BCH码 |
t-error-correcing BCH code |
| 阶 |
order |
| 阶理想 |
order ideal |
| 集合的划分数 |
partition number of set |
| 积 |
product |
| 积范畴 |
product category |
| 积和式 |
product-sum form |
| 简单图 |
simple graph |
| 简单(原子)命题 |
simple proposition (atomic proposition) |
| 简化规则 |
simplication |
| 截口 |
section |
| 竞赛图 |
tournament |
| 迹 |
trace (trail) |
| 解释真 |
true in an interpretation |
| 基础图 |
underlying graph |
| 价 |
valence |
| 加法原理 |
addition principle |
| 接合 |
adjunction |
|
|
|
| 结合代数 |
associative algebra |
| 结合子 |
associator |
| 加强的鸽子笼原理 |
augmenting digeon hole principle |
| 基 |
base |
| 基数 |
cardinal number |
| 校验位 |
check digits |
| 纠正错误 |
correct error |
| 检验错误 |
detect errer |
| 计数函数 |
enumeration function |
| 假言三段论 |
hypothelical syllogism |
| 假设 |
hypothese (premise) |
| 交集 |
intersection |
| 交运算 |
intersection operation |
| 交换图 |
commutative diagram |
| 交换环 |
commutative ring |
| 交换半群 |
commutative seimgroup |
| 校验子 |
syndrome |
| Kirkman
女生问题 |
Kirkman schoolgirl problem |
| Kuratowski
定理 |
Kuratowski theorem |
| k-色图 |
k-chromatic graph |
| k-连通图 |
k-connected graph |
| k-色临界图 |
k-critical graph |
| k-边色图 |
k-edge chromatic graph |
| k-边连通图 |
k-edge-connected graph |
| k-边临界图 |
k-edge-critical graph |
| 可增路 |
augmenting path |
| 空集存在公理 |
axiom of the empty set |
| 块 |
block |
| 块图(区组) |
block |
| 可重组合 |
combination with repetation |
| 可列无限集(可列集) |
countably infinite set |
| 空图 |
empty graph |
| 空关系 |
empty relation |
| 空集 |
empty set |
| 扩充(扩张) |
extension |
| 扩图 |
extension graph |
| 扩域 |
extension field |
| 可因子化的 |
factorable |
| 亏格 |
genus |
| 可重排列 |
permutation with repetation |
| (可)平面图 |
planar graph |
| 可能世界 |
possible world |
| 可表示函子 |
representation functor |
| 可满足的 |
satisfiable |
| 可分元 |
separable element |
| 可分扩域 |
separable extension |
| 可靠性(有效性)定理 |
soundness (validity) theorem |
| 开关网络 |
switching-network |
| 可达关系 |
accessibility relation |
| Lah 数 |
Lah number |
| Latin
方 |
Latin square |
| Latin
矩形 |
Latin rectangle |
| Lie 代数 |
Lie algebra |
| Lucas
数 |
Lucas number |
| 联结词的功能完备(全)集 |
adequate set of connectives |
| 邻接矩阵 |
adjacent matrix |
| 邻接运算 |
concatenation (juxtaposition) |
| 零化子 |
annihilator |
| 理发师悖论 |
barber paradox |
| 笼 |
cage |
| 类 |
class |
| 连通图 |
concatenation graph |
| 连通度 |
connectivity |
| 连接的 |
connective |
| 连通分支 |
connected component |
| 连续统 |
continuum |
| 离散 Fourier 变换 |
discrete Fourier transform |
| 离心率 |
eccentricity |
| 滤子 |
filter |
| 理想 |
ideal |
| 邻集 |
neighbour set |
| 邻接乘法 |
juxtaposition |
| 逻辑等价 |
logically equivanlent |
| 逻辑蕴涵 |
logically implies |
| 逻辑有效的(普效的) |
logically valid |
| 零对象 |
null object |
| 零元运算 |
nullary operation |
| 路 |
path |
| 拉回 |
pullback |
| 量词 |
quantifier |
| 量词理论 |
quantification theory |
| 旅行商问题 |
traveling saleman problem |
| 零因子 |
zero divison |
| 零元(泛下界) |
zero element (universal lower bound) |
| McGee
图 |
McGee graph |
| Menger
定理 |
Menger theorem |
| Meredith
图 |
Meredith graph |
| Minimanoff
悖论 |
Minimanoff paradox |
| Minkowski
和 |
Minkowski sum |
| Möbius
变换(反演) |
Möbius transform (inversion) |
| Möbius
函数 |
Möbius function |
| Möbius
梯 |
Möbius ladder |
| 码 |
code |
| 码元 |
code element |
| 码长 |
code length |
| 码率 |
code rate |
| 码字 |
code word |
| 矛盾式(永假式) |
contradiction |
| 满态射 |
epimorphism |
| 面 |
face |
| 模型 |
model |
| 模同态 |
module homomorphism |
| 幂函子 |
power functor |
| 幂集 |
power set |
| 命题 |
proposition |
| 命题常量 |
propositional constant |
| 命题变量 |
propositional variable |
| 命题形式(合式公式) |
propositional formula (well-formed formula,wff) |
| 命题函数 |
propositional function |
| 满射 |
surjection (surjective) |
| 模态逻辑 |
modal logic |
| 模态命题逻辑系统 |
system of modal prepositional logic |
| Norlund
公式 |
Norlund formula |
| 内面 |
inner face |
| 内(入)邻集 |
inner neighbour set |
| 内直和 |
internal direct sum |
| n-元运算 |
n-ary operation |
| n-元积 |
n-ary product |
| n-元关系 |
n-relation |
| 扭元 |
torsion |
| 扭模 |
torsion module |
| 逆向极限 |
inverse limit |
| 逆态射 |
inverse morphism |
| 逆自然变换 |
inverse natural transformation |
| 逆运算 |
inverse operation |
| 逆关系 |
inverse relation |
| Ore 条件 |
Ore condition |
| 欧几里德算法 |
Euclid algorithm |
| 欧氏整环 |
Euclid domain |
| p- 图 |
p-graph |
| Pascal
公式 |
Pascal formula |
| Petersen
图 |
Petersen graph |
| Pierce
箭 |
Pierce arrow |
| Pólya
定理 |
Pólya theorem |
| 配对公式 |
axiom of pairs |
| 平衡不完全区组设计 |
balanced imcomplete block design |
| 陪集 |
cuset |
| 陪集头 |
leader cuset |
| 判决过程 |
decision procedure |
| 匹配 |
matching |
| 平行 |
parallelism |
| 平行类 |
parallelism class |
| 偏函数 |
partial function |
| 偏序关系 |
partial ordering (partial relation) |
| 排列(置换) |
permutation |
| 平面图 |
plane graph |
| 谱半径 |
spetral radius |
| 平凡图 |
trivial graph |
| 平凡子群 |
trivial subgroup |
| 前件 |
antecedent |
| 区组设计 |
block design |
| 桥 |
bridge |
| 圈 |
cycle |
| 圈基 |
cycle basis |
| 圈秩 |
cycle rank |
| 圈矩阵 |
cycle matrix |
| 圈空间 |
cycle space |
| 圈向量 |
cycle vector |
| 确定的 |
deterministic |
| 距离 |
distance |
| 距离传递图 |
distance transitive graph |
| 群 |
group |
| 群码 |
group code |
| 嵌入 |
imbedding |
| 区间 |
interval |
| 矩阵表示 |
matrix representation |
| 奇偶校验码 |
parity-check code |
| 奇偶校验方程 |
parity-check equation |
| 奇偶校验器 |
parity-check machine |
| 奇偶校验矩阵 |
parity-check matrix |
| 前束范式 |
prenex normal form |
| 全色数 |
total chromatic number |
| 全色数猜想 |
total chromatic number conjecture |
| 全着色 |
total coloring |
| 全图 |
total graph |
| 全方阵环 |
total matrix ring |
| 全序集 |
total order set |
| 全排列 |
total permutation |
| 全关系 |
total relation |
| 全集 |
universal |
| 全称闭包 |
universal closure |
| 全称量词 |
universal quantifier |
| 全称推广规则 |
universal generalization |
| 全称特指规则 |
universal specification |
| Ramsey
图 |
Ramsey graph |
| Ramsey
数 |
Ramsey number |
| Ramsey
定理 |
Ramsey theorem |
| Richard
悖论 |
Richard paradox |
| Russell
悖论 |
Russell paradox |
| R-线性无关 |
R-linear independence |
| 弱反对称的 |
weakly antisymmetric |
| 入次(入度) |
indegree |
| Sheffer
竖(谢弗竖) |
Sheffer stroke |
| Steiner
三元系大集 |
Steiner triple |
| Socrates
论断(苏格拉底论断) |
Socrates argument |
| Stirling
变换 |
Stirling transform |
| Stirling
数 |
Stirling number |
| Sylvester公式 |
Sylvester formula |
| 三次交代群 |
alternating group |
| 双射 |
bijective |
| 双模 |
bi-mdule |
| 色数 |
chromatic number |
| 系数 |
coefficient |
| 上象 |
coimage |
| 上核 |
co-kernal |
| 上积 |
coproduct |
| 森林 |
forest |
| 四色定理(猜想) |
four-color theorem(conjecture) |
| 生成函数 |
generating function |
| 生成过程 |
generating procedure |
| 生成子(生成元) |
generator |
| 生成矩阵 |
generator matrix |
| 上确界(最小上界) |
least upper bound |
| 数学结构 |
mathematical structure |
| 素域 |
prime field |
| 四元数 |
quaternion |
| 商代数 |
quotient algebra |
| 商(差)代数 |
quotient (difference) algebra |
| 商域(分式域) |
quotient field (field of fraction) |
| 商群 |
quotient group |
| 商模 |
quotient module |
| 商环(差环,同余类环) |
quotient ring (difference ring , residue ring) |
| 商集 |
quotient set |
| 受限命题形式 |
restricted proposition form |
| 收缩 |
retraction |
| 生成子图 |
spanning subgraph |
| 生成树 |
spanning tree |
| 时间序列 |
timed sequence |
| 树 |
tree |
| 三元系 |
triple system |
| 三倍重复码 |
triple-repetition code |
| 上(下)界 |
upper (lower) bound |
| 始端 |
initial endpoint |
| 矢列式 |
sequent |
| 系统 Ł3 , Łn , Łא0 , Łא |
system Ł3 , Łn , Łא0 , Łא |
| 系统 Pm |
system Pm |
| 三值命题逻辑 |
3-value proposition logic |
| Turán
图 |
Turán graph |
| Turán
定理 |
Turán theorem |
| Tutte
图 |
Tutte graph |
| Tutte
定理 |
Tutte theorem |
| Tutte-coxeter
图 |
Tutte-coxeter graph |
| 图的自同构群 |
automorphism group of graph |
| 图的笛卡儿积 |
Cartesion product of graph |
| 图的闭包 |
closure of graph |
| 特征函数 |
characteristic function |
| 特征多项式 |
characteristic polynomial |
| 图的收缩 |
contraction of graph |
| 团 |
clique |
| 团数 |
clique number |
| 图的合成(字典积) |
composition of graph (lexicographic product) |
| 同余关系 |
congruence relation |
| 推论(后承) |
consequence |
| 图的叉数 |
crossing number of graph |
| 特指真值 |
designated truth value |
| 特异元 |
distinguished element |
| 图的特征值 |
eigenvalue of graph |
| 图的群 |
group of graph |
| 图 |
graph |
| 图的同胚 |
homemorphism |
| 图的同态 |
homomorphism of graph |
| 图的同构 |
isomorphism of graph |
| 图的交 |
intersection of graph |
| 图的联 |
join of graph |
| 图的线群 |
line- group |
| 同态(同态映射) |
homomorphism |
| 同构范畴 |
isomorphic category |
| 同构态射 |
isomorphism |
| 态射(箭) |
morphism (arrow) |
| 图的幂 |
power of graph |
| 推出 |
pushout |
| 替换定理 |
replacement theorem |
| 推理规则 |
rule of inference |
| 图的谱 |
spectra of graph |
| 图的细分 |
subdivison of graph |
| 图的并 |
union of graph |
| 通用结构 |
universal construction |
| 通用包络代数 |
universal enveloping algebra |
| 通道 |
walk |
| 图秩 |
graph rank |
| 图序列 |
graph sequence |
| Ulam
猜想 |
Ulam conjecture |
| Vandermonde
公式 |
Vandermonde formula |
| Venn
图 |
Venn graph |
| Vizing
定理 |
Vizing theorem |
| 外延公式 |
axiom of extensionality |
| 无穷公理 |
axiom of infinity |
| 完全二分图 |
complete bipartite graph |
| 完全k-分图 |
complete k-partite graph |
| 完全图 |
complete graph |
| 完全格 |
complete lattice |
| 微分代数 |
derivation algebra |
| 外代数 |
exterior algebra |
| 忘却函子 |
forgetful functor |
| (腰)围长 |
girth |
| 无限扩域 |
infinite extension |
| 无限群 |
infinite group |
| 无限(穷)集 |
infinite set |
| 外面 |
outer face |
| 外(出)邻集 |
outer neighbour |
| 外平面图 |
outerplanar graph |
| 完全码 |
perfect code |
| 完美图 |
perfect graph |
| 谓词 |
predicate |
| 无向图 |
undirected graph |
| 唯一分解 |
unique factorization |
| 唯一分解整域 |
unique factorization domain (Gauss domain) |
| 唯一k着色 |
unique k-colorable graph |
| 无标号图 |
unlabeled graph |
| 无扭模 |
untorsion |
| 五色定理 |
five-color theorem |
| 五倍重复码 |
five-time-repetition |
| 相邻(邻接) |
adjacent |
| 相伴元 |
associate |
| 选择公里 |
axiom of choice |
| 相等公里 |
axiom of equality |
| 循环图 |
circulant graph |
| 循环(轮转)指标 |
cyclic index |
| 循环群 |
cyclic group |
| 循环半群 |
cyclic semigroup |
| 循环单元半群 |
cyclic monoid |
| 优美图 |
graceful graph |
| 优美树猜想 |
graceful tree conjecture |
| 有标号图 |
labeled graph |
| 拟序集 |
pre-ordered set |
| 拟序关系 |
quasi order relation |
| 冗余性原则 |
principal of redundancy |
| 冗余位 |
redundant digits |
| 右伴随函子 |
right adjoint functor |
| 右可消的 |
right cancellable |
| 右因子 |
right factor |
| 右零因子 |
right zero divison |
| 有单元的环 |
ring with unity element |
| 语义完全的(弱完全的) |
semantical completeness |
| 语义相容 |
semantical consistent |
| 语法完全的(强完全的) |
syntactical completeness |
| 语法相容 |
Syntactical consistent |
| 一元运算 |
unary operation |
| 一元关系 |
unary relation |
| 余秩 |
corank |
| ZFC系统 |
ZFC (Zermelo-Fraenkel-Cohen) system |
| 作用 |
action |
| 自同构 |
automorphism |
| 正则公理 |
axiom of regularity |
| 中心 |
center |
| 中国邮递员问题 |
Chinese postman problem |
| 周长 |
circumference |
| 着色 |
coloring |
| 着色问题 |
coloring problem |
| 组合数 |
combination number |
| 正则合取范式 |
conjunctive normal form |
| 直径 |
diameter |
| 直接推论(直接后承) |
direct consequence |
| 正向极限 |
direct limit |
| 直和 |
direct sum |
| 正则析取范式 |
disjunctive normal form |
| 整除 |
divisibility |
| 子除环 |
division subring |
| 忠实(完满)函子 |
faithful (full) functor |
| 自由元 |
free element |
| 自由单元半群 |
free monoid |
| 自由出现 |
free occurrence |
| 自由变元 |
free variable |
| 自由Ω代数 |
free-Ω-algebra |
| 自由R-模 |
free R-module |
| 最大公因子 |
greatest common factor |
| 最大元(素) |
greatest element |
| 直接先行 |
immediate predcessor |
| 直接后继 |
immediate successor |
| 指数 |
index |
| 初始对象 |
initial object |
| 整环 |
integral domain |
| 子整环 |
integral subdomain |
| 最小元 |
least element |
| 左伴随函子 |
left adjoint functor |
| 左可消的 |
left cancellable |
| 左陪集 |
left coset |
| 左(右)模 |
left (right) module |
| 左(右)零元 |
left (right) zero |
| 左(右)单位元 |
left (right) identity |
| 左(右)可逆元 |
left (right) invertible element |
| 左(右)零因子 |
left (right) zero divisor |
| 最大匹配 |
maximum matching |
| 最小距离 |
minimum distance |
| 自然同构 |
natural isomorphism |
| 自然推理系统 |
natural deduction system |
| 自然变换 |
natural transformation |
| 状态转移函数 |
next state transition function |
| 正规形 |
normal form |
| 正规子群(不变子群) |
normal subgroup (invariant subgroup) |
| 正交拉丁方 |
orthogonal Latin square |
| 正交表 |
orthogonal layout |
| 整数的分拆数 |
partition number of integer |
| 置换群 |
permutation group |
| 准素循环模 |
primary cycle module |
| 主理想 |
principal ideal |
| 主理想整环 |
principal ideal domain |
| 证明(演绎) |
proof (deduction) |
| 正常着色 |
proper coloring |
| 真正因子 |
proper factor |
| 真滤子 |
proper filter |
| 真子群 |
proper subgroup |
| 真包含关系 |
properly inclusive relation |
| 重构猜想 |
reconstruction conjecture |
| 自反的 |
reflexive |
| 正则图 |
regular graph |
| 正则表示 |
regular representation |
| 值域 |
range |
| 秩 |
rank |
| 自同态 |
endomorphism |
| 自同态环 |
ring of endomorphism |
| 自补图 |
self-complement graph |
| 最小元(素) |
smallest element |
| 子代数 |
subalgebra |
| 子范畴 |
subcategory |
| 子图 |
subgraph |
| 子直积 |
subdirect product |
| 子域 |
subfield |
| 子群 |
subgroup |
| 子公式 |
subformula |
| 子模 |
sub-module |
| 子关系 |
subrelation |
| 子环 |
subring |
| 子半群 |
sub-semigroup |
| 子集 |
subset |
| 重言式(永真公式) |
tautology |
| 真值表 |
truth table |
| 真值函数 |
truth value function |
| 真值表技术 |
technique of truth table |
| 终端 |
terminal endpoint |
| 终结对象 |
terminal object |
| 重(权) |
weight |
| 字 |
word |
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